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1 Japan
Constitutional Monarchy
- Tokugawa Shogun (prime minister => real power)
- Emperor (god)
Less centralized with regional lords + caste system. CLAIM: samuri slowly breaking down + starting to sell swords
- 1854: the Shogun sign unequal treaty w/ the United States
- Shogunate moves to westernize
- Shougun precieved as weak and so there was a rebel
- Sonno Joi — "Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians" => lead by the warlords farest away
- 1868: Meiji Restoration
- Westernization takes place
- Sakamoto Reoma
- On his way to assasinate the Shougun, he was convinced that Westernization is a good solution
- The rebels becoming convinced, and started hijacking the forces
- The Shougun resigns
- Meiji Emperor takes power, and adopts western philosophy wholesale + renegotiate treaties
Japan became the role model of Westernization