TR3.5

Carbohydrates

Houjun Liu 2021-09-27 Mon 12:00

1 Carbohydrates

Glucose, Cellulose, Lactose, etc. etc.

1.1 Structures of Carbs

  • Carbs have 6 carbons.
  • Carbon chain with Hydrogen and Hydroxide
  • Dissolves well in water because of the slightly positive hydrogen and the slightly negative OH

So, if you see a hexagon carbon ring, you are probably looking at a carbohydrate

You could take many "simple sugars" (glucose, for instance) and chain them to build wonderfully complicated things (fiber!). To see how that happens: KBhBIO101StructuresofCarbs

1.2 Uses of Carbs

  • Mitocondria
    • Actually not strictly part of a cell!
    • Another organism (technically an organelle)
      • Could move
      • Could replicate
    • Breaks down stored carbs (glycogen) into glucose and then eventually smaller elements
  • Cell tagging
    • As an authentication systems

1.3 The Carbs Debate

  • Fructose worse? Better? No difference?
  • Experiments differ
    • Generally found no differences
    • Some found fructose to be a bit more obesity causing